Let's define the Excel features mentioned:
(A) Filtering: This feature allows you to temporarily hide rows that you don't want to see and display only the rows that meet a specific criteria you define. This exactly matches the description in the question.
(B) Sorting: This feature arranges the data in a range or table in a specific order (e.g., alphabetically A-Z, or numerically from smallest to largest). It reorders the data but does not hide any of it.
(C) Formula: A formula is an expression that calculates the value of a cell (e.g., =SUM(A1:A5)).
(D) Pivot Table: A Pivot Table is an advanced tool used to summarize, analyze, and explore large amounts of data.
The feature that displays only the data meeting a specified criteria is Filtering.