A Resource is anything available in the environment that can be used to satisfy human needs and has utility, value, and the potential to be developed. Resources help in the production of goods and services and contribute to economic and social development.
Distinction between Biotic and Abiotic Resources:
1. Meaning:
Biotic resources are those resources that are obtained from the living world. They include all plants, animals, humans, and other living organisms.
Abiotic resources are those resources that come from the non-living environment. They include land, water, air, minerals, and sunlight.
2. Nature:
Biotic resources are living or once-living components of nature and are capable of growth and reproduction.
Abiotic resources are non-living and do not have life processes.
3. Examples:
Examples of biotic resources include forests, wildlife, fisheries, and livestock.
Examples of abiotic resources include soil, rocks, metals, and fossil fuels.
Thus, while biotic resources are derived from living organisms, abiotic resources are obtained from non-living elements of nature.