Step 1: Understanding the Question
The question asks for the full form of the acronym MARC, a fundamental standard in library automation and cataloging.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach
The approach is to correctly expand the acronym based on its purpose. MARC was created to make cataloging data readable and understandable by computers.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation
MARC is a format standard for the storage and exchange of bibliographic records in digital form.
It was developed at the Library of Congress in the 1960s to enable libraries to automate their catalogs and share data.
The name directly describes its function: creating cataloging records that are readable by a machine (i.e., a computer).
Therefore, MARC stands for Machine-Readable Cataloging.
Step 4: Final Answer
The correct expansion of the acronym MARC is "Machine-Readable Cataloging." Thus, Option (B) is the correct answer.