An aryl halide containing a \(\mathrm{-NO_2}\) group at the ortho or para position undergoes nucleophilic substitution with aqueous \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) much more readily.
\[
\boxed{
p\text{-Nitrochlorobenzene}
\xrightarrow[\mathrm{H^+}]{\mathrm{NaOH},\,443\,K}
p\text{-Nitrophenol}
}
\]