Question

What are the two special feeding methods that can be used, when oral feeding is not possible?

Hint:

Special feeding methods ensure patients receive essential nutrients safely when oral feeding is not feasible.

Answer 1

When oral intake is medically contraindicated (e.g., dysphagia, unconsciousness), alternative feeding modalities are employed:

• Enteral Nutrition (Tube Feeding): Administration of nutrients into the gastrointestinal tract via a tube, either nasogastrically or directly into the stomach/intestine via gastrostomy.
• Parenteral Nutrition (Intravenous Feeding): Intravenous infusion of nutrients, bypassing the alimentary canal. This approach is indicated when the digestive system is non-functional.