Bakelite, an early synthetic thermosetting polymer, is produced via the condensation reaction of two monomers: Phenol (\( \mathrm{C_6H_5OH} \)) and Formaldehyde (\( \mathrm{HCHO} \)). This process yields a robust, cross-linked phenol-formaldehyde network, forming the durable plastic known as Bakelite.
Key Points: Renowned for its high mechanical strength and heat resistance, Bakelite finds extensive application in electrical insulators and household goods. The monomers, phenol and formaldehyde, combine through a condensation reaction to create a cross-linked polymer structure.
Therefore, the constituent monomers of Bakelite are Phenol and Formaldehyde.