Question:medium

What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.

Updated On: Jan 19, 2026
Show Solution

Solution and Explanation

Polyatomic Ions 

Definition: Polyatomic ions are ions that consist of more than one atom, which are covalently bonded together, carrying an overall charge (either positive or negative). These ions act as a single unit in chemical reactions and can participate in ionic bonding with other ions.

Examples of Polyatomic Ions:

  • Ammonium ion (NH₄⁺): A positively charged ion consisting of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms.
  • Nitrate ion (NO₃⁻): A negatively charged ion consisting of one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms.
  • Hydroxide ion (OH⁻): A negatively charged ion consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.
  • Sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻): A negatively charged ion consisting of one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms.
  • Carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻): A negatively charged ion consisting of one carbon atom and three oxygen atoms.
  • Phosphate ion (PO₄³⁻): A negatively charged ion consisting of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms.
Was this answer helpful?
0


Questions Asked in CBSE Class IX exam