Question:medium

What are chemokines?

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Break down the word "chemokine": \textbf{Chemo}tactic + cyto\textbf{kine}. It literally means a cytokine that causes chemical-guided movement.
Updated On: Feb 18, 2026
  • Cell surface receptors
  • Specialized chemotactic cytokine
  • Any foreign antigen
  • Chemical based antibodies
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Overview:
Chemokines are small signaling proteins essential for immune cell movement.

Step 2: In-depth Explanation:
- Cytokines are proteins mediating communication between immune cells. - Chemokines are a cytokine subfamily that induce cell migration (chemotaxis). - Immune cells (e.g., neutrophils, macrophages) use chemokine gradients to migrate from blood to infected/inflamed tissues. - Chemokines are specialized cytokines with chemotactic activity.

Step 3: Conclusion:
Chemokines are best defined as specialized chemotactic cytokines, making option (B) correct.
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