This question asks us to identify who Judewin was speaking to when she said, "We have to submit because they are strong." The four provided options are:
The correct answer to this query is "Zitkala-Sa."
Explanation:
Zitkala-Sa, or Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, was a Native American writer, editor, and teacher who is well-known for advocating for Native American rights. She wrote several stories outlining her experiences growing up in South Dakota as well as her education journey in environments that aimed to assimilate Native American children into white American culture.
In these narratives, it's documented that Judewin, a companion of Zitkala-Sa, advised her to submit to the authority (often school authorities attempting to enforce assimilation practices) because they were portrayed as powerful and dominant figures, leading to her poignant remark, "We have to submit because they are strong."
Conclusion:
Given the context of Zitkala-Sa's writings and Judewin's role in these stories, the statement was clearly directed towards Zitkala-Sa. Therefore, the correct answer is indeed Zitkala-Sa.
This analysis highlights understanding of the historical and cultural context surrounding Zitkala-Sa’s stories, which often depicted the struggles and resilience of Native Americans faced with assimilation policies.
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