Water logging is caused due to:
A. Inadequate drainage facilities
B. Over irrigation
C. Presence of permeable strata
D. Seepage of water through the canals
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Step 1: Identify the causes of waterlogging. Waterlogging is defined as the excessive accumulation of water in soil, leading to a rise in the water table and compromised soil aeration.
Step 2: Evaluate each option. - (A) Insufficient drainage infrastructure: This is a valid cause, as inadequate drainage leads to water accumulation. - (B) Excessive irrigation: Applying more water than necessary elevates the water table, contributing to waterlogging. - (C) Presence of permeable layers: Water seeps downwards and accumulates in subterranean levels when permeable strata are present. - (D) Water leakage from canals: Seepage from canals significantly contributes to waterlogging in adjacent regions.
Step 3: Determine the conclusion. All four identified factors contribute to waterlogging $\Rightarrow$ The correct answer is (3).