Question

Vocab based- A process in which an independent person makes an official decision that ends a legal disagreement without the need for it to be solved in court.

Answer 1

1. The description needs an independent decision-maker, a binding outcome, and no court involvement.
2. Mediation and conciliation fail because their outcomes are not binding.
3. Litigation fails because it takes place in court.
4. Arbitration satisfies all three features, since an arbitrator gives a binding decision outside court.

Correct answer: Arbitration.