Question

Upper palaeolithic culture in India is dominated by:

• A. Burins
• B. Backed blades
• C. Awls
• D. Points

Hint:

Remember the progression of Palaeolithic technology: Lower Palaeolithic is about core tools (choppers, hand-axes), Middle Palaeolithic is about flake tools (Mousterian), and Upper Palaeolithic is about blade tools. In India, the backed blade is a key diagnostic type for the Upper Palaeolithic.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept Overview:
The Upper Palaeolithic period saw advanced stone tool technology, especially blade production. The question focuses on the most characteristic tool type in India during this time.
Step 2: Detailed Analysis:
The Indian Upper Palaeolithic is known for industries producing blades, long, parallel-sided flakes modified into tools.
- Burins: Chisel-like engraving tools, important in Upper Palaeolithic toolkits globally, including India. They are a key part of the "blade and burin" complex.
- Backed blades: Blades with a blunted edge, likely for easier handling. They are numerous and characteristic of the Indian Upper Palaeolithic. Their high proportion in many assemblages indicates their central role.
- Awls and Points: Present for piercing and projectile tips, but less dominant than backed blades.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Although the Upper Palaeolithic is called a "blade and burin industry," the backed blade is the most numerous and consistently dominant finished tool type at Indian sites. Its prevalence is a key technological marker of this era in India.