Step 1: Kashmir's Special Status
Kashmir was granted special status via Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, enabling it to possess its own constitution, flag, and autonomy in all areas except foreign affairs, defense, finance, and communications.
Step 2: Historical Context
This provision was established to acknowledge the distinct circumstances of Jammu and Kashmir's accession to India in 1947. The region maintained its own legal and political frameworks, and Article 370 aimed to preserve these arrangements.
Step 3: Final Answer
Consequently, Kashmir's special status was conferred under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.