Question:easy

Under which flow condition is Darcy's Law applicable?

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Darcy's Law: \[ \boxed{Q=KiA} \] Applicable only for \[ \boxed{\text{Laminar flow through porous media}.} \]
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
  • Laminar flow
  • Unsteady flow
  • Turbulent flow
  • Compressible flow
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall what Darcy's Law describes.
Darcy's Law relates the discharge through a porous medium to the hydraulic gradient using a simple proportional relationship.
Step 2: Recognise the assumption behind that simplicity.
Such a straightforward linear relationship only holds when the fluid moves slowly and smoothly through the pore spaces, without the chaotic mixing seen in turbulent flow.
Step 3: State the required condition.
Groundwater generally moves slowly enough through soil pores for this smooth, orderly laminar flow to hold, which is exactly why Darcy's Law applies here.
\[ \boxed{\text{Laminar flow}} \]
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