Step 1: Understanding the Question.
Section 29 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) outlines the sentencing powers of a Chief Judicial Magistrate. It specifies that a Chief Judicial Magistrate may pass any sentence authorized by law, except for a sentence of death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term exceeding seven years, as these exceed the magistrate's jurisdiction.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options.
- Option (a) A sentence of death is beyond the Chief Judicial Magistrate's powers, reserved for higher courts.
- Option (b) Imprisonment for life is also outside the magistrate's sentencing authority.
- Option (c) Imprisonment for a term exceeding seven years is limited to seven years maximum for the Chief Judicial Magistrate.
- Option (d) All of the above correctly encompasses the exceptions listed in Section 29.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Since Section 29 explicitly excludes all the above sentences from the Chief Judicial Magistrate's authority, (d) All of the above is the correct answer, reflecting the full scope of limitations.