Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Pharmacy Practice Regulations (PPR), 2015, were introduced to elevate the role of the pharmacist from a mere dispenser of medicines to a healthcare provider involved in patient care.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Definition of Counselling: Patient counselling involves the pharmacist providing essential information regarding the medication, including its use, side effects, storage, and dietary precautions.
2. Legal Mandate: According to PPR-2015, a registered pharmacist "shall" counsel the patient or their caregiver. The use of the word "shall" in legal terms makes it a mandatory requirement.
3. Goal: The goal is to improve patient compliance, prevent drug-related problems, and ensure better therapeutic outcomes.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Under the 2015 regulations, patient counselling is no longer an option but a mandatory professional duty for all registered pharmacists in India.