Question:hard

Two tiles are missing in Panel I. Which one of the options in Panel II is the appropriate choice for the missing tiles?

Show Hint

Count the filled dots in each tile and see that every row and column of tiles adds to the same total.
Updated On: Jul 22, 2026
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Turn each tile into a single number.
For every 3 by 3 tile, just count how many of its nine dots are filled in black. This turns Panel I into a 3 by 3 table of numbers instead of pictures.
\[ \begin{matrix} 8 & 1 & 6 \\ 3 & 5 & x \\ 4 & 9 & y \end{matrix} \]
Here $x$ is the top missing tile and $y$ is the bottom missing tile.

Step 2: Use two known columns to find the target total.
The first column reads $8, 3, 4$ and adds to $15$. The second column reads $1, 5, 9$ and also adds to $15$. Since two different columns both land on the same total, the whole table must be built so that every line, whether a row or a column, adds up to $15$.

Step 3: Solve for the missing tile counts using the third column and the bottom row.
The third column gives $6+x+y=15$, so $x+y=9$. The bottom row gives $4+9+y=15$, so $y=2$. Putting $y=2$ back into $x+y=9$ gives $x=7$.

Step 4: Cross check with the anti diagonal.
The anti diagonal running through $6, 5, 4$ adds to $15$ as well, which backs up the rule used above and shows the whole table behaves like a balanced 3 by 3 number square with every line equal to $15$.

Step 5: Compare with the four choices.
We need a top tile with $7$ filled dots sitting above a bottom tile with $2$ filled dots. Checking the images, option (i) is the only pair with exactly $7$ dots on top and $2$ dots below it. The other three options give either the wrong top count or the wrong bottom count.
\[ \boxed{\text{(i)}} \]
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