Question

Two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and choose the correct option: 
Assertion (A): Zamindars in the Permanent Settlement failed to pay the revenue demand and unpaid balances accumulated.
Reason (R):  According to the Sunset Law, if payment did not come in by sunset of the specified date, the zamindari was liable to be auctioned.
 

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.
• D. Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct.

Hint:

The Sunset Law was an important feature of the Permanent Settlement, used to enforce timely payments and prevent defaults by the zamindars.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Assertion (A) is accurate; Zamindars under the Permanent Settlement frequently failed to meet revenue obligations, leading to arrears. Reason (R) is also accurate; the Sunset Law mandated the auctioning of the zamindari if revenue was not paid by sunset on the due date. Consequently, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, with Reason (R) providing a valid explanation for Assertion (A).