Question

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
% Assertion Assertion (A): The significance of Kolkata sea port has declined in recent times.
% Reason Reason (R): Kolkata port is confronted with the problem of silt accumulation in the Hugli river.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.
• D. (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

Hint:

When studying port significance, remember to consider factors like river siltation and changing trade routes, which can heavily impact a port's operations and its global significance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

- Assertion (A) is accurate; Kolkata port's significance has diminished recently. Previously a vital trade hub, its prominence has decreased due to factors such as siltation and evolving trade routes.
- Reason (R) is also factual. Kolkata port struggles with silt accumulation in the Hugli river, impairing navigability and its capacity to accommodate large vessels. This issue significantly contributes to its declining importance.
Therefore, both statements (A) and (R) are correct, with (R) accurately explaining (A).