Question

Tubectomy is a method of sterilization in which :

• A. Ovaries are removed surgically
• B. Small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up
• C. Uterus is removed surgically
• D. Small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The question pertains to the concept of tubectomy, a common method of female sterilization used for permanent birth control. Let's analyze the given options to determine the correct one.

1. Ovaries are removed surgically: This option describes oophorectomy, which is the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, not related specifically to tubectomy.
2. Small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up: This option describes a vasectomy, which is a sterilization procedure for males, not females.
3. Uterus is removed surgically: This option describes a hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus. Although a form of sterilization, it is not the method described by tubectomy.
4. Small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up: Tubectomy, also known as tubal ligation, involves the surgical removal or tying of a small portion of the fallopian tubes. This prevents eggs from traveling from the ovaries to the uterus for fertilization, effectively serving as a permanent form of contraception for women.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up.

This procedure prevents pregnancy by blocking the pathway for sperm to reach an egg, thus preventing fertilization. It is one of the most commonly used methods of female sterilization.