Step 1: Concept Overview:
Rational Emotive Therapy (RET), created by Albert Ellis, utilizes the A-B-C-D-E model for understanding and addressing psychological issues.
A: Activating Event (or Antecedent Event) - The trigger for distress.
B: Beliefs - The rational or irrational thoughts associated with the event.
C: Consequences - The emotional and behavioral outcomes stemming from the beliefs.
D: Disputation - Challenging irrational beliefs.
E: Effective new philosophy - Developing rational beliefs.
The therapy progresses through these logical stages.
Step 2: Detailed Mapping:
Mapping the provided statements to the A-B-C-D-E model:
"(C) Antecedent events which caused psychological distress are noted" maps to A (Activating Event). This marks the initiation.
"(B) Client's irrational beliefs which are distorting present reality are identified" maps to B (Beliefs). This links the event to the resultant feelings.
"(A) Negative emotions and behaviours as consequences... are identified and noted" maps to C (Consequences). This defines the problem's manifestation.
"(D) The irrational beliefs are refuted by the therapist..." maps to D (Disputation). This represents the central therapeutic action.
"(E) Eventually, the client is able to replace the irrational beliefs with the rational ones" maps to E (Effective new philosophy). This signifies the therapeutic objective.
Consequently, the correct sequence is C, B, A, D, E.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The accurate sequence for the RET process is (C), (B), (A), (D), (E), corresponding to option (2).