Comprehension

“This settlement was adopted unanimously by the commission. Gandhi explained that the amount of the refund was less important than the fact that the landlords had been obliged to surrender part of the money and, with it, part of their prestige. Therefore, as far as the peasants were concerned, the planters had behaved as lords above the law. Now the peasant saw that he had rights and defenders. He learned courage.” 

Question: 1

What was Gandhi’s purpose in agreeing to the settlement, even at a lesser amount?

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Focus on Gandhi’s strategies in empowering the marginalized through symbolic victories.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Gandhi accepted the settlement, despite the reduced sum, to assert that landlords could not perpetually victimize the peasants. His objective was to demonstrate to the peasants their inherent rights and capacity to seek justice, thereby fostering their bravery and dignity.
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Question: 2

Complete the sentence with one word: The commission agreed by common consent, or in other words, they agreed to the settlement .........

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Pay attention to the language that reflects collective decision-making in historical events.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

The commission reached a settlement unanimously.
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Question: 3

Explain the impact on the landlords as a result of the settlement.

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Analyze how the settlement affected both parties’ power dynamics and societal status.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

The settlement compelled landlords to cede some of their funds and, crucially, their status. This represented a notable alteration in power structures, demonstrating to the landlords that they were subject to legal authority and that their control over the peasants could be effectively contested.
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Question: 4

Based on the content provided in the extract, select the most likely option about the behaviour of the landlords:

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Understand the significance of symbolic victories in social justice movements.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • The landlords were sorry for their behaviour.
  • The landlords were obstinate and refused Gandhi’s suggestion.
  • The landlords had to refund the money.
  • The landlords and the planters became partners in the Indigo plantation.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The landlords were forced to return some funds to the peasants, consequently diminishing their authority and standing.
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Question: 5

What did the peasants realize from the Champaran incident?

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Focus on how the incident fostered awareness and empowerment among the oppressed.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

The peasants became aware of their rights and their capacity to enforce them. They understood that through bravery and collective backing, they could confront the landlords' unfair dealings and attain fairness.
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Question: 6

Complete the sentence appropriately. The phrase ‘lords above the law’ suggests that .........

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Consider how language in the extract reflects societal hierarchies and power structures.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

The statement ‘lords above the law’ implies that landlords perceived themselves as having authority transcending legal or ethical boundaries, thereby wielding absolute control over peasants.
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