There are two rows of numbers in the grid below. The upper row is complete, and in the lower row one number is missing. Find the number that keeps the same pattern as the upper row.

We can check this by testing each option against the doubled product link shown in the upper row, without restating the rule first.
Only 480 gives a clean match when halved and compared with the product of 15 and 16.
Let's summarize:
So the answer is option B, 480.
In the question below, there are two blanks marked I and II. The words to fill blank I are given as (A, B, C, D) and the words to fill blank II are given as (P, Q, R, S). The words on either side of the sign (::) share a similar relationship. Pick the alternative that fits this relationship.
I : Increase :: Descend : II
I. (A) Grow (B) Ascend (C) Rise (D) Price
II. (P) Reduce (Q) Down (R) Decrease (S) Mountain
Modern : I :: II : Old
I. (A) Ancient (B) Death (C) Famous (D) Civilization
II. (P) Industrialisation (Q) Young (R) Fashion (S) Western
Part : I :: Class : II
I. (A) Section (B) Whole (C) School (D) Students
II. (P) Student (Q) School (R) Teachers (S) Room
Summit : Apex :: I : II
I. (A) beautiful (B) Picture (C) Attractive (D) Enhancing
II. (P) Comfortable (Q) Pretty (R) Healthy (S) Brave