There are two rows of numbers in the grid below. The upper row is complete, and in the lower row one number is missing. Find the number that keeps the same pattern as the upper row.

We can also solve this by testing each option directly against the relationship shown in the completed upper row, instead of deriving a formula first.
Only 75 keeps the row-wise relationship consistent with the pattern set by the top row.
Let's summarize:
So the answer is option B, 75.
In the question below, there are two blanks marked I and II. The words to fill blank I are given as (A, B, C, D) and the words to fill blank II are given as (P, Q, R, S). The words on either side of the sign (::) share a similar relationship. Pick the alternative that fits this relationship.
I : Increase :: Descend : II
I. (A) Grow (B) Ascend (C) Rise (D) Price
II. (P) Reduce (Q) Down (R) Decrease (S) Mountain
Modern : I :: II : Old
I. (A) Ancient (B) Death (C) Famous (D) Civilization
II. (P) Industrialisation (Q) Young (R) Fashion (S) Western
Part : I :: Class : II
I. (A) Section (B) Whole (C) School (D) Students
II. (P) Student (Q) School (R) Teachers (S) Room
Summit : Apex :: I : II
I. (A) beautiful (B) Picture (C) Attractive (D) Enhancing
II. (P) Comfortable (Q) Pretty (R) Healthy (S) Brave