Question:medium

The vitamin B12 level in chronic myeloid leukemia is

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Excess granulocytes raise B12-binding transcobalamins, pushing serum B12 up.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • Elevated
  • Decreased
  • Normal
  • Markedly decreased
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: CML is a myeloproliferative neoplasm with a massive expansion of the granulocytic series in blood and marrow.

Step 2: Granulocytes are the source of vitamin B12 binding proteins (transcobalamins I and III). With so many extra granulocytes, the circulating amount of these carrier proteins rises sharply, dragging the serum vitamin B12 concentration upward.

Step 3: This pairs with two other signature CML labs - a high LDH from rapid cell turnover and a characteristically low leukocyte alkaline phosphatase score, the latter being a key clue separating CML from a reactive leukocytosis.

Step 4: So the expected vitamin B12 level here is high.
\[\boxed{\text{Elevated}}\]
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