Question:medium

The value of integral \(\int x^3cosx\,dx\) is...

Show Hint

Apply integration by parts repeatedly, lowering the power of x each time.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(x^3sinx+x^2cosx-6xsinx+6cosx+c\)
  • \(x^3sinx+3x^2sinx-6xsinx-6cosx+c\)
  • \(x^3sinx+3x^2cosx-6xsinx-6cosx+c\)
  • \(x^3sinx+3x^2cosx-6xsinx+6cosx+c\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Tabular method
Differentiate $x^3$ repeatedly: $x^3, 3x^2, 6x, 6, 0$. Integrate $\cos x$ repeatedly: $\sin x, -\cos x, -\sin x, \cos x$.

Step 2: Alternate signs
Pair them with signs $+, -, +, -$: $+x^3\sin x$, $-3x^2(-\cos x)$, $+6x(-\sin x)$, $-6(\cos x)$.

Step 3: Sum
$x^3\sin x + 3x^2\cos x - 6x\sin x - 6\cos x + c$.

Step 4: Verify by differentiation
Differentiate term by term: $x^3\sin x \to 3x^2\sin x + x^3\cos x$; $3x^2\cos x \to 6x\cos x - 3x^2\sin x$; $-6x\sin x \to -6\sin x - 6x\cos x$; $-6\cos x \to 6\sin x$. Everything cancels except $x^3\cos x$. Options A, B and D differ in a sign or a trig function, so their derivatives leave unwanted terms.

Final Answer:
The result is option (C). This is option (C). \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }x^3\sin x+3x^2\cos x-6x\sin x-6\cos x+c} \]
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