Question:medium

The value of \( I = \int_{0}^{1.5} \left\lfloor x^2 \right\rfloor dx \), where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, is:

Updated On: Mar 27, 2026
  • \( 2 - \sqrt{2} \)
  • \( \sqrt{2} \)
  • \( 5 \sqrt{2} \)
  • \( 3 - 2 \sqrt{2} \)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The greatest integer function \([x^2]\) exhibits varying values based on \(x^2\).

Within the range \(0 \leq x \leq \sqrt{2}\), the integral is segmented into intervals where \([x^2]\) remains constant:

For \(0 \leq x<1\), \(x^2<1\), thus \([x^2] = 0\). The integral's contribution is:

\[ \int_{0}^{1} [x^2]dx = \int_{0}^{1} 0 \, dx = 0. \]

For \(1 \leq x \leq \sqrt{2}\), \(1 \leq x^2<2\), so \([x^2] = 1\). The integral's contribution is:

\[ \int_{1}^{\sqrt{2}} [x^2]dx = \int_{1}^{\sqrt{2}} 1 \, dx = (\sqrt{2} - 1). \]

Summing these contributions:

\[ I = 0 + (\sqrt{2} - 1) = \sqrt{2} - 1. \]

Therefore, the value of \(I\) is \(\sqrt{2} - 1\).

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