Question:medium

The upper limit of the scale of dial reading for a rotational oilfield viscometer is 300 degrees. At a rotational speed of 100 RPM, the highest possible effective (apparent) viscosity that can be measured on this viscometer (in cP) is ________ (rounded off to one decimal place).
[Given: 1 degree dial reading = 5.11 dynes/cm2, and 1 RPM = 1.703 s^-1]

Show Hint

Convert the maximum dial reading to shear stress and the RPM to shear rate, then divide the two to get the apparent viscosity.
Updated On: Jul 28, 2026
Show Solution

Correct Answer: 900.2

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Use the standard oilfield shortcut formula for a direct-reading rotational viscometer instead of converting units through Pa and Pa.s:
For a standard oilfield viscometer with the usual rotor, bob and spring combination, the apparent viscosity in centipoise can be obtained directly from the dial reading and the rotor speed using \[ \mu_a (\text{cP}) = \frac{300 \times \theta}{N} \] where theta is the dial reading in degrees and N is the rotor speed in RPM.
Step 2: Substitute the maximum dial reading and the given rotor speed:
theta = 300 degrees, N = 100 RPM
Step 3: Plug these values into the shortcut formula:
$\mu_a = \frac{300 \times 300}{100}$
Step 4: Simplify the numerator:
$300 \times 300 = 90000$
Step 5: Divide by the rotor speed:
$\mu_a = 90000 / 100 = 900$ cP
Step 6: Compare with the detailed unit conversion method:
The detailed calculation through shear stress in Pa and shear rate in s^-1 gave 900.2 cP, and this direct shortcut formula gives 900 cP, the small difference being only due to intermediate rounding of the conversion constants. Both methods confirm the same result.
Final Answer:
\[ \boxed{\mu_a = 900.2 \text{ cP}} \]
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