Explanation: The backbone of a polynucleotide chain is formed by phosphodiester bonds, which link the phosphate group of one nucleotide to the sugar of another.
An N-glycosidic linkage connects the 1' carbon of the pentose sugar to the nitrogen atom of the nitrogenous base.
Additional bonds present in polynucleotide structures include:
Phosphodiester bond: Connects the sugar molecules of adjacent nucleotides.
Hydrogen bond: Forms between complementary nitrogenous bases in double-stranded DNA.
Peptide bond: Found in proteins, not in polynucleotides.