Question:medium

The total surface area of a solid hemisphere of diameter $'2d'$ is :

Show Hint

Be extremely careful to differentiate between "solid hemisphere" and "hollow hemisphere".
For a hollow hemisphere, the surface area is just the curved surface area, $2\pi r^2$.
For a solid hemisphere, always include the area of the flat base ($\pi r^2$), which brings the total to $3\pi r^2$.
Also, always make sure to convert the given diameter into radius before applying the standard formulas.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2026
  • $3\pi d^2$
  • $2\pi d^2$
  • $\frac{1}{2}\pi d^2$
  • $\frac{3}{4}\pi d^2$
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Build the total surface area from its two pieces separately, instead of quoting the combined $3\pi r^2$ formula straight away.
A solid hemisphere has exactly two surfaces you can actually touch: the rounded outer shell, and the flat circular base where it would sit on a table. We will find the area of each one on its own and then add them.

Step 2: Convert the given diameter into a radius.
The diameter is given as $'2d'$. Since radius is always half the diameter:
\[ r = \frac{2d}{2} = d \]

Step 3: Find the curved (rounded) surface area on its own.
The curved surface of a hemisphere is exactly half the curved surface of a full sphere, which is $4\pi r^2$, so the curved part alone is:
\[ \text{Curved Surface Area} = 2\pi r^2 = 2\pi d^2 \]

Step 4: Find the flat circular base area on its own.
The flat base is just a circle of radius $r$, so its area is:
\[ \text{Base Area} = \pi r^2 = \pi d^2 \]

Step 5: Add the two pieces to get the total surface area.
\[ \text{TSA} = \text{Curved Surface Area} + \text{Base Area} = 2\pi d^2 + \pi d^2 = 3\pi d^2 \]

Step 6: Final answer.
The total surface area of the solid hemisphere is $3\pi d^2$, which is option (A).
\[ \boxed{3\pi d^2} \]
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