Question

The Supreme Court has legalised living wills and passive euthanasia subject to certain conditions in the case of:

• A. Aruna Ramachandra Shanbaug Vs Union of India (2011)
• B. Common Cause Vs Union of India, (2018) 5 SCC 1
• C. Gian Kaur Vs State of Punjab (1996)
• D. D Chenna Jagadeeswar Vs State of A.P. (1988)

Hint:

The Supreme Court's judgment in Common Cause Vs Union of India (2018) allowed passive euthanasia with specific safeguards, ensuring the right to die with dignity.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question.
The question seeks the landmark case where the Supreme Court of India legalized living wills and passive euthanasia, subject to specific conditions, marking a significant development in the right to die with dignity.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, (b) Common Cause Vs Union of India, (2018) 5 SCC 1 is applicable as it is the case where the Supreme Court laid down guidelines for passive euthanasia and living wills.