Question

The study of how genes and traits of humans are passed from one generation to the next is known as

• A. Anthropology
• B. Ethnology
• C. Organology
• D. Genetics

Hint:

Genetics = Study of heredity and gene transmission.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The study of how genes and traits are inherited from one generation to the next is known as Genetics. Genetics is a branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. It is primarily focused on understanding how specific traits or conditions are passed on from parents to offspring.

Let us analyze the options given:

• Anthropology: This is the study of human societies and cultures and their development. It does not directly deal with genetic inheritance.
• Ethnology: This is a branch of anthropology that analyzes cultures, especially in regard to their historical development and similarities and dissimilarities between them. This is related more to cultural aspects rather than biological inheritance.
• Organology: This refers to the study of musical instruments, not related to the inheritance of traits or genetics.
• Genetics: This is the scientific study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics. This option directly addresses the question of how genes and traits are passed down.

From the above explanations, it is clear that the correct answer is Genetics.

Conclusion: The scientific discipline that studies the inheritance of traits from parents to offspring, involving genes and alleles, is Genetics. Understanding genetics is fundamental to biology as it explains how living organisms inherit features and characteristics.