Question:medium

The specific speed of a pump is defined as the speed at which a geometrically similar pump would operate to deliver:

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Specific speed aids in classifying pumps and predicting their performance.
  • Unit discharge at unit head
  • Maximum efficiency
  • Zero discharge at maximum head
  • Infinite discharge at zero head
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Key Concept: Specific speed (Ns) is a defined reference value used to compare pumps of different sizes.

Why it's correct: By definition, Ns is the speed at which a geometrically similar pump delivers unit discharge (1 m³/s) at unit head (1 m) — matching 'unit discharge at unit head' exactly.

Why others fail: Maximum efficiency, zero discharge at max head, and infinite discharge at zero head all describe points on a pump's performance curve, not the definition of specific speed itself.
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