The solution of the differential equation $\frac{d^3 y}{dx^3} + \frac{d^2 y}{dx^2} + 4 \frac{dy}{dx} + 4y = 0$ is given by}
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Group terms immediately in polynomial auxiliary equations. Recognizing that $m = -1$ is a root allows factoring the cubic equation into a linear and a quadratic term without synthetic division.