Question:medium

The school of Psychology which aimed to study the adaptive functions of the mind is called:

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Functionalism is interested in the “why” of mental processes, while structuralism is interested in the “what.”

Updated On: Feb 11, 2026

Functionalism
Structuralism
Gestaltism
Behaviorism

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Founded by William James, Functionalism investigates the purpose and adaptive functions of mental processes.

Example: Memory's role in survival or attention's contribution to environmental navigation.
Contrast with Structuralism: Functionalism prioritizes purpose, unlike Structuralism which analyzes mental experience structure without regard for function.
Significance: It underscores the role of mental processes in adaptation and survival.

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