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The root mean square (RMS) value of an alternating voltage applied to a full-wave rectifier is \( \frac{V_0}{\sqrt{2}} \). Then the root mean square value of the rectified output voltage is:

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In a full-wave rectifier, the RMS value of the output voltage is the same as the RMS value of the input AC voltage, as it retains the waveform's overall power distribution.
Updated On: Feb 15, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

The rectified output voltage waveform of a full-wave rectifier comprises the absolute values of the input AC voltage waveform. The RMS value of the output voltage is determined by the formula: \[V_{\text{rms}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{T} \int_0^T V_{\text{rectified}}^2 \, dt}\] As a full-wave rectifier inverts both halves of the input AC waveform to positive polarity, the output RMS value is identical to that of the input AC voltage waveform: \[V_{\text{rms}} = \frac{V_0}{\sqrt{2}}\] Consequently, the RMS value of the rectified output voltage is \( \frac{V_0}{\sqrt{2}} \).
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