Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The RTI Act is a landmark piece of legislation that ensures citizens can access information held by public authorities.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Right to Information Act was passed by the Parliament of India on June 15, 2005, and came fully into force on October 12, 2005.
It replaced the Freedom of Information Act, 2002.
The act aims to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority.
It is a crucial tool for journalists (investigative journalism) and citizens to check corruption.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct year is 2005.