Comprehension
The reproductive cycle of female primates is called the menstrual cycle. Menstrual cycle starts only after attaining sexual maturation (puberty). Generally, during ovu lation only one ovum is released per menstrual cycle. The cyclical changes in the ovary and the uterus during menstrual cycle are induced by changes in the levels of pituitary and ovarian hormones. After coitus, sperms are transported to the junction of the isthmus and ampulla, where the sperm fertilises the ovum leading to formation of a diploid zygote.
Question: 1

Which of the following does not constitute accessory duct of female reproductive system?

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Fallopian tubes
  • Uterus
  • Cervix
  • Vagina
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To identify the structure that is not an accessory duct of the female reproductive system, one must first define accessory ducts. Accessory ducts in this system facilitate the movement and provision of support for the ovum and subsequent zygote, playing a vital role in reproduction.

Let's examine each option:

  1. Fallopian tubes: These tubes link the ovaries to the uterus and are the usual site of fertilization. They are accessory ducts, transporting ova from the ovaries to the uterus.
  2. Uterus: The uterus's primary function is to host and sustain a developing fetus during pregnancy. While a key reproductive organ, it is not classified as an accessory duct as its main role isn't gamete or embryo transport.
  3. Cervix: This is the uterus's lower section, connecting to the vagina. It serves as a passage for sperm into the uterus and for menstrual fluid and newborns to exit. It is considered part of the duct system.
  4. Vagina: This canal connects the external genitalia to the cervix and uterus. It functions as a conduit or duct during sexual intercourse, childbirth, and menstruation.

Consequently, the Uterus is not considered an accessory duct of the female reproductive system due to its principal function of supporting fetal development, rather than serving as a conduit for gametes or fertilized eggs. Thus, the correct identification is the Uterus.

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Question: 2

The female external genitalia include:
(A) Mons pubis
(B) Hymen
(C) Mammary ducts
(D) Clitoris
(E) Cervix
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • (A), (C) and (D) only
  • (B), (D) and (E) only
  • (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (C), (D) and (E) only
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The female external genitalia encompass the structures forming the external reproductive anatomy. The following options are presented:

  1. Mons pubis: This fatty tissue layer covers the pubic bone and is considered part of the external genitalia.
  2. Hymen: This membrane partially covers the vaginal opening and is classified as external genitalia.
  3. Mammary ducts: These are components of breast tissue involved in lactation and are not classified as external genitalia.
  4. Clitoris: This is a small erectile organ and is part of the external genitalia.
  5. Cervix: This is the lower section of the uterus and is located internally.

Accordingly, the components of the female external genitalia are:

  • (A) Mons pubis
  • (B) Hymen
  • (D) Clitoris

Therefore, the correct response includes only (A), (B), and (D).

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Question: 3

Select the organ of the female reproductive system where the sperm is not transported at the time of coitus:

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Cervix
  • Ovary
  • Uterus
  • Fallopian tube
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is Ovary. The ovary is not the destination for sperm during coitus. Sperm navigates the female reproductive tract as follows: sperm enters the vagina and proceeds through the Cervix, then enters the Uterus, and finally reaches the Fallopian Tube, where fertilization typically occurs. The Ovary produces and releases the ovum during ovulation but is not a point of sperm transport.

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Question: 4

Which of the following does not take place before ovulation in human females?

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • The secretion of LH and FSH increases during the follicular phase.
  • The corpus luteum secretes large amounts of progesterone.
  • LH and FSH attain peak levels in the middle of the cycle.
  • Maximum secretion of LH induces rupture of the Graafian follicle.
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The human menstrual cycle consists of hormonal shifts and events. Key phases and activities are as follows:

  • Follicular phase: Initially, low estrogen and progesterone prompt GnRH release from the hypothalamus, stimulating the pituitary to secrete FSH and LH. FSH matures ovarian follicles, and near the phase's end, LH and FSH levels rise to a peak mid-cycle.
  • Ovulation: A surge in LH triggers ovulation, releasing a mature ovum from the dominant follicle. Maximum LH secretion causes the Graafian follicle to rupture and expel the egg.
  • Luteal phase: Following ovulation, the ruptured follicle becomes the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone. This phase prepares the uterine lining for potential pregnancy.

Consequently, the event "the corpus luteum secretes large amounts of progesterone" occurs post-ovulation, during the luteal phase, not before it.

OptionDescription
The secretion of LH and FSH increases during the follicular phase.This occurs before ovulation.
The corpus luteum secretes large amounts of progesterone.This occurs after ovulation.
LH and FSH attain peak levels in the middle of the cycle.This marks the time of ovulation.
Maximum secretion of LH induces rupture of the Graafian follicle.This occurs during ovulation.
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Question: 5

Match List-I with List-II:
List-I (Phase of menstrual cycle)List-II (Days of menstrual cycle)
(A) Proliferative phase(I) 14th day
(B) Menstrual phase(II) 15th–28th/29th days
(C) Secretory phase(III) 1st–5th days
(D) Ovulatory phase(IV) 5th–13th days
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
  • (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  • (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
  • (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The human menstrual cycle comprises distinct phases, each defined by specific biological markers and hormonal fluctuations. To facilitate matching, each phase and its corresponding cycle days will be detailed.

  • Proliferative Phase: Occurs on cycle days 5 through 13. During this period, the uterine lining (endometrium) rebuilds and thickens after menstruation. Estrogen is the dominant hormone, preparing the uterus for potential conception.
  • Menstrual Phase: Occurs on cycle days 1 through 5. This marks the beginning of the cycle, characterized by the shedding of the uterine lining and subsequent menstrual bleeding.
  • Secretory Phase: Occurs on cycle days 15 through 28 or 29. The endometrium continues to thicken under the influence of progesterone, creating an environment suitable for implantation.
  • Ovulatory Phase: Occurs on cycle day 14. This phase involves the release of a mature egg from the ovary (ovulation), triggered primarily by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH).

Based on this information, the phases can be accurately matched with their respective cycle days:

(A) Proliferative phase(IV) 5th–13th days
(B) Menstrual phase(III) 1st–5th days
(C) Secretory phase(II) 15th–28th/29th days
(D) Ovulatory phase(I) 14th day

The correct matching is:

(A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

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