Question

The reaction $R$ -OH + Na $\longrightarrow$ RO$^-$ Na$^+$ + $\frac{1}{2}$ H$_2$ (g) suggests that alcohols are:

• A. Acidic
• B. Basic
• C. Neutral
• D. Amphoteric

Hint:

Alcohols are basic as they can donate a proton (H$^+$) and form alkoxide ions (RO$^-$) in the presence of sodium.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The reaction of alcohols with sodium metal produces alkoxide ions (RO$^-$) and hydrogen gas, demonstrating the basicity of alcohols due to their ability to donate a proton (H$^+$).