Question:medium

The process of converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants is called:

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Nitrogen fixation = Making atmospheric N usable for plants.
  • Nitrification
  • Denitrification
  • Nitrogen fixation
  • Ammonification
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Key Concept: The nitrogen cycle has several named steps, each converting nitrogen between different chemical forms.

Why it's correct: Nitrogen fixation specifically converts atmospheric N$_2$ into ammonia (NH$_3$), making it usable by plants — via Rhizobium bacteria or the industrial Haber-Bosch process.

Why others fail: Nitrification and denitrification act on already-fixed nitrogen, and ammonification releases ammonia from organic matter — none starts from atmospheric N$_2$ gas.
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