Question

The principle of the presumption of innocence until proven guilty is embodied under which article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

• A. Article 20
• B. Article 9
• C. Article 11
• D. Article 21

Hint:

Important UDHR Articles: align* Article 9 & Protection against arbitrary arrest
Article 10 & Fair hearing
Article 11 & Presumption of innocence align*

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understand the principle.
The idea is that a person is presumed innocent until proved guilty by a fair trial.

Step 2: Recall the UDHR.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted on 10 December 1948 and lists global human rights standards.

Step 3: Place the principle.
Article 11(1) of the UDHR states the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial with defence guarantees.

Step 4: Rule out the others.
Article 9 covers arbitrary arrest, Article 20 freedom of assembly, and Article 21 participation in government.

Answer: Article 11 (Option 3).