Question:easy

The potential barrier in p-n junction diode is due to

Show Hint

Think of the fixed donor and acceptor ions left uncovered on the two sides of the junction after diffusion and recombination.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • depletion of positive charges near the junction.
  • accumulation of positive charges near the junction.
  • depletion of negative charges near the junction.
  • accumulation of positive and negative charges near the junction.
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Why one-sided options fail
A barrier needs charges of both signs on either side of the junction to produce a field between them. Options (A), (B) and (C) mention only one kind of charge.

Step 2: Pick the option
Option (D) includes both positive and negative charges next to the junction, and this is what sets up the built-in potential.

Step 3: Result
The barrier is due to the fixed ions of both signs near the junction, which is option (D).

Final Answer:
The barrier comes from the build-up of both positive and negative charges, so option (D) is correct. \[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{accumulation of positive and negative charges near the junction}} \]
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