Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question identifies a famous work from the Bhakti Movement, a social and religious reform movement in medieval India.
The movement used poetry and songs in local languages to preach devotion to a personal god and to challenge the rigid caste system and empty religious rituals.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The poem "Moko Kahan Dhundhe re Bande" (Where do you search for me, O seeker?) is one of the most celebrated compositions of Kabir Das.
Kabir was a 15th-century mystic poet who is revered by Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs alike.
His philosophy was based on the 'Nirguna' (formless) aspect of God.
In this specific poem, Kabir argues that:
1. God is not found in temples ({deval}) or mosques ({masjid}).
2. God is not found in pilgrimages ({Kailash} or {Kaaba}).
3. God is not found in external rituals, yoga, or renunciation.
Instead, Kabir famously concludes by saying that God resides "in the breath of all breaths" ({Sab swason ki swas mein}). This means the divine is present within every living soul.
Kabir's poetry is known for its:
- Sharp social critique.
- Use of simple, earthy language ({Sadhukkari}).
- Universal message of human equality.
Other poets mentioned:
- Rahim was a statesman and poet in Akbar's court, famous for his moral couplets.
- Ravidas was another prominent Bhakti saint who focused on the dignity of labor.
- Kalidas was a classical Sanskrit poet from the Gupta era, known for epics and dramas.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The direct, iconoclastic message of finding God within oneself rather than in religious structures is the signature style of Kabir Das.
The correct option is (C).