Step 1: Understanding Plea Bargaining.
Plea bargaining is a legal practice where the defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a lesser sentence or the dismissal of some charges. According to the Indian law, plea bargaining is applicable only to offenses where the punishment does not exceed 7 years of imprisonment. This ensures that the system does not allow plea bargaining in cases involving serious crimes.
Step 2: Explanation of other options.
- (b) While plea bargaining can reduce penalties, it is specifically limited to crimes punishable by imprisonment up to 7 years.
- (c) and (d) Plea bargaining does not apply to offenses punishable by imprisonment exceeding 7 years.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Plea bargaining is only available for offenses where the punishment is up to 7 years of imprisonment, as per the law.