Question:medium

The plane $2x - y + 3z + 5 = 0$ is rotated through $90^\circ$ about its line of intersection with the plane $x + y + z = 1$. The equation of the plane in the new position is:

Show Hint

When rotating a plane about the line of intersection with another plane, use the rotation matrix for 3D space to apply the transformation and obtain the new plane equation.
Updated On: Jan 29, 2026
  • 3x+9y +z+17=0
  • 3x+9y +z =17
  • 3x−9y −z =17
  • 3x+9y −z =17
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Determine the new plane equation after a 90° rotation about the line of intersection; begin by finding the line's equation.

Step 2: The given planes are defined by \(2x - y + 3z + 5 = 0\) and \(x + y + z = 1\). The line of intersection is found by solving these equations simultaneously.

Step 3: Solve the system of equations, expressing two variables in terms of the third. This yields the parametric equations for the line of intersection.

Step 4: Apply the 90° rotation using a 3D rotation matrix. This matrix is derived from the line's axis and the rotation angle.

Step 5: Apply the rotation to the plane equation and simplify to obtain the new equation \(3x + 9y + z = 17\).

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