Question:medium

The phrase 'complete justice‘ is used in:

Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
  • Article 141
  • Article 142
  • Article 144
  • Article 145
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Articles 141, 142, 144 and 145 all sit close together in Part V and are easy to mix up, so it helps to remember what each one is actually for before matching the phrase in the question.

  1. Article 142: This is the Supreme Court's extraordinary equitable power. Courts have used it to pass orders that go beyond the strict letter of a statute whenever needed to do "complete justice", for example, in matters like granting a divorce by mutual consent directly or moulding relief in public interest litigation.
  2. Article 141: This governs precedent, that Supreme Court law binds all other courts, a rule of stare decisis rather than a power to do equity.
  3. Article 144: This is a cooperation clause requiring civil and judicial authorities across the country to assist the Supreme Court, not a power the Court itself exercises to shape relief.
  4. Article 145: This is a rule-making and procedural Article, covering things like the minimum bench strength for constitutional questions, again unrelated to the phrase "complete justice".

Since the exact wording "complete justice" appears in the text of Article 142 and nowhere in the other three, elimination is straightforward once each Article's real subject is recalled.

Let's summarize:

  • Article 142 gives the Supreme Court power to do "complete justice" in any pending matter.
  • Articles 141, 144 and 145 deal with precedent, cooperation and procedure respectively, not this specific power.

The correct answer is Article 142.

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