Question

The person who judges other cultures solely in terms of his or her own culture is called:

• A. Relativist
• B. Ethnocentric
• C. Eccentric
• D. Imperialist

Hint:

Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view other cultures through the lens of one's own culture, often leading to biased or unfair judgments.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

- Relativist: An individual who holds that a culture must be evaluated using its own values and context, eschewing judgments based on another culture.
- Ethnocentric: This term describes someone who evaluates other cultures against the standards and norms of their own culture, often considering their own culture to be superior.
- Eccentric: An individual whose behavior is unusual or unconventional, unrelated to cultural judgment.
- Imperialist: An individual who aims to expand their nation's power and influence over other countries or cultures, typically via colonization.
Step 1: Comprehending Ethnocentrism.
Ethnocentrism can result in misinterpretation and prejudice when examining other cultures, as the observer uses their own cultural norms as the standard for evaluation.
Final Answer:
\[\boxed{\text{The correct answer is (2) Ethnocentric.}}\]