Question

The Operation Black Thunder was conducted by the National Security Guard in April 1986 to flush out extremists in

• A. Ludhiana, Punjab
• B. Amritsar, Punjab
• C. Patiala, Punjab
• D. Jalandhar, Punjab

Hint:

Operation Black Thunder → Golden Temple, Amritsar.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Operation Black Thunder was a significant counter-terrorism mission conducted by the Indian government. Here's a detailed explanation of the operation and the answer to the question:

1. Context: Operation Black Thunder refers to two operations (in 1986 and 1988) carried out by Indian security forces to remove extremists who had taken control of the Golden Temple Complex in Amritsar, Punjab. The operations aimed to avoid civilian casualties and were conducted with surgical precision.
2. Specifics of the 1986 Operation: The first phase of Operation Black Thunder occurred in April 1986. It was led by the National Security Guard (NSG), and its primary objective was to flush out the militants who had regrouped and fortified themselves within the Golden Temple after the controversial Operation Blue Star in 1984.
3. Location: The operation was conducted in Amritsar, Punjab, particularly in the Golden Temple Complex, which is a historical and religious site of immense importance to Sikhs worldwide.
4. Outcome: The operation was successful in eliminating the militant threat from the Golden Temple without causing damage to the holy shrine, distinguishing it from Operation Blue Star, which had resulted in significant temple damage and civilian casualties.
5. Conclusion: The correct answer to the question, "The Operation Black Thunder was conducted by the National Security Guard in April 1986 to flush out extremists in" is "Amritsar, Punjab".
   This location is significant not only because of its religious importance but also due to its role in the complex socio-political landscape of Punjab during that era.