Step 1: About Mehrgarh.
Mehrgarh, situated in modern Pakistan, is a significant Neolithic site in South Asia.
Its origins trace back to approximately 7000 BCE, offering proof of early agriculture, pottery production, and figurine creation.
Step 2: Oldest figurines.
Mehrgarh excavations unearthed unfired clay figurines, primarily female, representing fertility.
These are recognized as the earliest human figurines discovered in the Indian subcontinent.
Step 3: Option analysis.
- (A) Chanhudaro: Famous for bead production, not the oldest figurines.
- (B) Mohenjodaro: Belongs to the developed Harappan period, post-dates Mehrgarh.
- (C) Amri: Another Indus Valley site, but not the earliest.
- (D) Mehargarh: Correct. The oldest unfired human figurines were discovered here.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The oldest unfired human figurine originates from Mehrgarh.