Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Watershed development refers to the conservation and management of surface and groundwater resources.
It involves harvesting rainwater through various methods like check dams and percolation tanks.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The 'Neeru-Meeru' program is a flagship watershed management initiative.
In the Telugu language, 'Neeru' means water and 'Meeru' means you.
It was launched by the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
The main objective of the program is to achieve water security through the involvement of local communities.
The program encourages people to participate in constructing water-harvesting structures like continuous contour trenches, farm ponds, and desilting of tanks.
Other notable state programs include:
- Arvary Pani Sansad in Alwar, Rajasthan.
- Haryali is a central government-sponsored project implemented by Gram Panchayats.
- Tamil Nadu has made water harvesting mandatory for all buildings.
Since the name 'Neeru-Meeru' is specific to Andhra Pradesh, Option (B) is the correct answer.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Neeru-Meeru (Water and You) program was initiated in Andhra Pradesh for sustainable water management.
The correct answer is (B).